山水林田湖生命共同体生态保护和修复Ecological Conservation and Restoration of Life Community of Mountains,Rivers,Forests,Farmland and Lakes
刘威尔,宇振荣
摘要(Abstract):
中共中央、国务院颁布的《生态文明体制改革总体方案》提出了六大生态文明理念,其中之一就是"山水林田湖是一个生命共同体"理念。论文以系统科学和景观生态学为理论基础,探讨了"山水林田湖生命共同体"生态保护和修复的指导思想、目标、方法、技术和制度。"山水林田湖生命共同体"实质是土地/景观综合体,"山水林田湖是一个生命共同体"理念提出了两个指导思想—系统观和生命观;目标—提高以"命脉"为核心的生态景观服务功能;方法—景观方法和绿色基础设施建设;工程技术—生态景观化工程技术;制度—以土地使用者为主体的综合景观管理。
关键词(KeyWords): 土地整治;生态系统服务;景观综合体;综合景观管理;山水林田湖生命共同体
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 刘威尔,宇振荣
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